Effect of the proton pump inhibitor omeprazole on the gastrointestinal bacterial microbiota of healthy dogs. Journal of Internal Veterinary Medicine, 32(6), 1823-1840.ģ. ACVIM consensus statement: Support for rational administration of gastrointestinal protectants to dogs and cats. Any type of esophageal reflux may result in the prescription of this PPI.ġ. Cutaneous mast cell tumors may also cause ulcers, leading to the prescription of omeprazole. The PPI acts as a preventive, but it is important to note that this is not used with otherwise healthy dogs.Īdditionally, dogs with liver disease, kidney problems, stress related indigestion or chronic gastritis will be prone to ulcers. One adverse side effect of taking corticosteroids is the development of gastrointestinal ulcers which warrants the use of omeprazole. Corticosteroids are a drug which often needs to be taken for a long period of time, sometimes even during the course of a lifetime. This is often when the dog is required to take another medication which may affect gastric acid production. Perhaps the most common use of omeprazole is as a preventive measure. Omeprazole is only one type of drug which might be prescribed for these illnesses, but it is usually the most common. Acute infectious enteritis is a form of this condition characterized by concurrent vomiting, fever and apathy. Enteritis is the inflammation of the bowel which can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and prevents proper fecal formation. If a dog is suffering from diarrhea, it is possibly due to enteritis. Omeprazole is used to redress the pH balance of the subject by inhibiting acid production. The symptoms vary accordingly, but can include intense vomiting, lethargy and considerable discomfort. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining which can have varying degrees of acuteness. These are both reasons why it is common for veterinarians to prescribe omeprazole for dogs with gastritis. Omeprazole for dogs is prescribed both as a treatment for certain canine illnesses, but can also be used as a preventive medicine in other cases. For this reason, they will be able to provide an appropriate diagnosis, prescribe the drug and also give you any additional information which will be essential to the dog's recovery. It is the duty and legal requirement of veterinarians to know how to administer drugs to your pets. It also discussed the possibility of omeprazole affecting the dog's metabolism, especially if they are taking any concurrent drugs. For example, there was shown to be “no benefit pf once-daily PO-administered omeprazole”. This study showed that our knowledge of the drug's effects on dogs is still somewhat limited. Omeprazole, along with a selection of other proton pump inhibitors (drugs inhibiting stomach acid production), were tested in a study from 2018. A drug is only effective if administered properly. Secondly, if omeprazole is used without prescription, we might be doing more harm than good. If the dog suffers from something more serious than mild gastrointestinal problems (such as complications deriving from tumors), the drug will only delay diagnosis and potentially exacerbate the long-term problem. Firstly, we may be giving the dog a drug which relieves symptoms, but doesn't actually treat the underlying problem. While omeprazole is unlikely to cause serious poisoning in small amounts, we may be doing one of two things. Giving omeprazole to our dog requires us to know both the correct reason and the correct dosage. Achieving a correct diagnosis is something best done by a qualified veterinarian. Unfortunately, the symptomatology of the dog might suggest one problem, but the underlying cause is different. If we look at our dog's symptoms, we might have an idea of what is wrong with them. If the drug is the same chemical makeup for humans as it is for dogs, then it is easy to assume we can give it to them. As a common drug in a home first aid kit, it is not strange to think some dog guardians would want to give their own medicine to their dog. The most common problem with this drug is when it is used without a veterinary prescription. As stated in the introduction, it is possible for dogs to take omeprazole to relieve certain conditions.
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